Africa is a vast and diverse continent, home to 54 countries, stunning natural landscapes, rich cultures, and bustling urban centres. In 2023, 11 of its airports recorded passenger numbers exceeding six million, providing a snapshot of the increasing demand for air travel across Africa. This data highlights the growing importance of aviation in connecting people, businesses, and destinations across the continent and beyond.
Africa’s Top Airports
Cairo International Airport (CAI), Egypt’s largest and busiest airport, welcomed an impressive 26,214,633 passengers in 2023, making it the leading gateway to Africa. Located in the capital city of Cairo, the airport serves as a hub for the country's political, economic, and cultural life, connecting travellers to the iconic pyramids, ancient temples, and the modern vibrancy of the city.
O.R. Tambo International Airport (JNB) in Johannesburg, South Africa, ranked second, handling 17,533,720 passengers. This major hub connects travellers to Johannesburg's dynamic energy, from its gold mining history to its role as a leading business centre. It also acts as a key entry point for exploring South Africa’s renowned safari parks and landmarks.
Mohammed V International Airport (CMN) in Casablanca, Morocco, saw 9,790,914 passengers in 2023. Casablanca, Morocco’s economic and business capital, offers visitors a mix of modern sophistication and traditional charm, making CMN a crucial gateway for global and regional travellers.
Cape Town International Airport (CPT) in South Africa processed 9,710,835 passengers last year. Nestled at the base of the iconic Table Mountain, Cape Town is celebrated for its stunning natural beauty, wine regions, and rich history, making its airport a vital link for both leisure and business travel.
Hurghada International Airport (HRG), located in Egypt’s Red Sea resort region, served 8,790,407 passengers. Hurghada is famous for its crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and luxurious beach resorts, making HRG a bustling hub for international tourists seeking sun and relaxation.
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) in Nairobi, Kenya, handled 8,210,198 passengers. As the capital of Kenya, Nairobi is a key African city for business, culture, and wildlife tourism, with its airport serving as a central hub for regional and international flights.
Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD) in Ethiopia recorded 7,973,957 passengers in 2023. Addis Ababa is often referred to as the political capital of Africa due to its role as the headquarters of the African Union. The airport connects travellers to Ethiopia's ancient history and stunning landscapes, including the Simien Mountains and Lalibela.
Houari Boumediene Airport (ALG) in Algiers, Algeria, saw 7,960,190 passengers pass through its terminals. Algiers, with its blend of colonial architecture and Mediterranean charm, is a key cultural and economic centre in North Africa, with its airport providing vital connections across the region.
Marrakesh Menara Airport (RAK) in Morocco processed 6,903,964 passengers in 2023. Marrakesh, known for its bustling souks, stunning palaces, and vibrant culture, is a favourite destination for global travellers, with RAK providing direct access to its unique attractions.
Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS) in Lagos, Nigeria, handled 6,818,574 passengers last year. Lagos, Nigeria’s largest city, is a hub for business, arts, and culture, with its airport playing a crucial role in connecting the country to the world.
Tunis–Carthage International Airport (TUN) in Tunisia recorded 6,649,912 passengers in 2023. Tunis, the capital city, offers a mix of ancient history and modern flair, serving as a gateway to Tunisia’s Mediterranean coastline and rich cultural heritage.
Africa’s Aviation Landscape
Three countries—Egypt, South Africa, and Morocco—stand out with two airports each among the top 11, underscoring their importance in Africa's aviation sector. Cairo (CAI) and Hurghada (HRG) showcase Egypt's role as a tourism and cultural destination, while Johannesburg (JNB) and Cape Town (CPT) highlight South Africa’s diverse appeal. Morocco’s Casablanca (CMN) and Marrakesh (RAK) demonstrate the country’s blend of tradition and modernity.
Discover More
Explore the full scope of Africa’s aviation hubs with our Busiest Airports in Africa infographic, a visual guide to the continent’s busiest travel hubs. Share it with friends and family to celebrate the role of aviation in connecting Africa!
And if you love airports and aviation, check out the YHM Designs unique collection of airport code merchandise, featuring designs inspired by destinations worldwide. Perfect for travellers, aviation enthusiasts, and gift-givers alike.
Stay connected and explore more at YHM Designs.
How to cite:
Data source: Wikipedia - List of the Busiest Airports in Africa. Illustration by YHM Designs.